Inflation has further pernicious consequences: It distorts business calculation and accountability, as the profit and loss statement of an enterprise does not reflect reality any more. 

Price changes of goods and services may arise due to variations in their supply and demand or due to changes in the purchasing power of money. The former case was to be called by Mises 1 “good-induced-changes” and the latter case “cash-induced-changes”.

Part 4: The optimum quantity of money



Several economic consequences arise from Say’s Law (for example, it is production and not consumption what has to be stimulated in order to boost economic growth) , but we will go straight to the point: Money creation boosts demand , albeit this demand is not a real one. 


Money must have a pre-existing price on which to ground its demand, but if supply and demand determine the price, how can it be that this demand depends on a pre-existing price? Mises solved this confusing circular trap in 1912 with his regression theorem.  
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